No one wants to be caught off guard by an unexpected repair bill or, worse, a vehicle that breaks down shortly after purchase. If you’re looking to buy a used car you can avoid many of the common pitfalls by simply conducting a thorough inspection. Let’s explore how you can identify potential red flags and make sure your next ride doesn’t come with unwanted surprises.

First, examine the vehicle’s exterior

When you first approach a used car, your eyes should immediately scan the exterior for any signs of damage or poor repairs. While minor scratches and dents are relatively easy to overlook, large cracks, rust spots, or mismatched paintwork can be a sign of something more serious.

Often, bodywork inconsistencies point to previous accidents or repairs that weren’t done properly. A quick walk-around should reveal whether the panels align correctly, and if there’s anything that doesn’t seem right, don’t hesitate to ask for more information. A car’s body is its first line of defence, and any signs of shoddy repairs or damage should raise concerns.

Moreover, remember that a clean, polished exterior might hide serious underlying issues. Check for signs of rust on wheel arches, the chassis, and around the doors, especially on older vehicles. If you notice areas that seem to have been recently touched up, it’s worth asking for detailed records of any previous damage or repairs.

Second, assess the engine and transmission condition

The heart of the car, the engine, is where you need to pay particular attention. When inspecting, look for any visible oil leaks, unusual smells, or smoke. A healthy engine should start smoothly and without hesitation. Listen carefully for any strange noises – popping, knocking, or rattling sounds could indicate significant mechanical problems. It’s also important to check the engine oil levels and colour; dark, gritty oil often suggests the engine hasn’t been well maintained.

Another red flag is the transmission. On a test drive, pay close attention to how the car shifts gears. If you experience jerking or delayed shifts, it might signal issues here. If you’re unsure, ask for a second opinion from a mechanic or even request a professional inspection before making a final decision.

Third, review the vehicle’s history

A well-maintained car should have a clear history of regular service checks. Always request the service records and check past MOTs. The record can reveal a lot about the car’s condition and any recurring issues. You can check the car’s MOT history online to see whether it has passed all required tests and if there have been any advisories or failed tests in the past.

Next, inspect the interior

Inside the car, pay close attention to how everything feels and functions. Test every button. The air conditioning, lights, and infotainment system should all work without hesitation. If the seats or upholstery show signs of excessive wear, it could be an indicator of how the car has been treated.

Overused cars often have worn-out interiors, which is a telltale sign of poor care and possibly excessive mileage. Similarly, test the brakes and steering – both should be responsive and not feel uncomfortably stiff or loose.

Lastly, verify the vehicle’s legal status

The final step in your inspection should focus on the vehicle’s legal documents. Ensure the car’s registration document (V5C) is genuine and matches the details of the car. Check the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to ensure it matches the information on the V5C.

Verify that the car isn’t under any finance or has not been flagged as stolen. You can cross-check these details online with the DVLA for peace of mind. Missing or incomplete paperwork could indicate problems down the line.

Most importantly, always take your time. Don’t hesitate to seek expert advice if something doesn’t feel quite right. After all, a little caution upfront can save you from much bigger headaches later.